| Breaking the Silence, Building True Peace A report on the disturbances in Matabeleland and the Midlands 1980 - 1989 Summary Report |
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Contents « » PART ONE: BACKGROUND Where did the information about the events come from? TOPWritten records from the 1980s We know what happened during these years because some people recorded what happened at the time. These people were mainly missionaries and also journalists and lawyers. During the 1980s, human rights groups such as Amnesty International and the Lawyers Committee for Human Rights in USA also produced documents about what happened. A few historians have also included details of events in their books. The CCJP has kept many letters and reports, including reports they sent to the Government at the time, asking them to stop the killings and beatings. They also kept the statements from victims they collected for the Government commission of inquiry into events, which took place in 1984. The daily newspapers also provide a record of what was happening, in particular of what the Government claimed the dissidents were doing and what certain Government ministers had to say about events. The Bulawayo Chronicle was used a great deal to confirm opinions and dates of events. Monthly magazines such as Horizon and Moto also had information. Medical records Evidence from graves and mine shafts Evidence collected from people in the 1990s The history is far from complete. But what we have written in the original report we know to be accurate, because we used only those pieces of evidence that we felt were reliable. In the end, more than a thousand people told something of their stories. Others can now add to this history. How has the information been used? TOPComputer records All the names of people who suffered during these years were entered into a computer. Information from the human rights groups like CCJP and BLPC was entered into one part of the computer. Information from The Chronicle newspaper was entered into another part of the computer. The computer sorted names alphabetically which meant that it was easy to see if the same person had been entered twice. It was also possible to see if the newspaper was reporting the same things as the other sources. In this way it was possible to count up all the people who had suffered different kinds of injuries, whether this was death, torture or property loss, and also to note the year, and districts where people were from. Who committed the offences, such as 5 Brigade or dissidents, was also recorded. From this information, it was possible to draw graphs showing the general way in which things happened over the years from 1982 to 1987. This is one way the information was looked at. Village by village summaries |