| A Consolidated Report on the Food Riots 19 - 23 January, 1998 |
||
Contents « Prev Next »3. The Food Riots Analysis of Newspaper and Other Reports Analysis Index « Mon 19 Jan 1998 Wed 21 Jan 1998 » Tuesday, 20 January 1998 The atmosphere remained tense in most high density suburbs in Harare and Chitungwiza as food riots continued into their second day. Businesses remained closed in the city centre as did most shops around Harare and Chitungwizas high density areas. Scattered groups of people hovered around most shopping centres. Police suspected some of the groups were waiting for another opportunity to have a second go at some of the shops looted on Monday night. Others, however, were curious residents who wanted to see the damaged shops but were not being allowed to get closer by the police. Police, deployed at most sites where there was felt to be potential violence, failed to control the huge crowds who were allegedly hurling stones at them. There were reports at some shopping centres that the police helplessly watched people looting after they had run out of teargas canisters they had been firing to disperse crowds. Because of the riots most shops in the high density areas were closed, including the tuck shops, and families were beginning to run out of food. In the shops that remained open, especially in the northern suburbs, there was panic buying as people grabbed whatever they could lay their hands on in anticipation of a longer period of rioting. By mid-morning most of the shops had closed fearing that the looters might turn their attentions on them. Transport remained a major problem, with commuter omnibuses dropping off people along Bulawayo Road, where there was minimal violence. People had to complete their journeys on foot. Cars were stoned by youths wielding stones and sticks. Riots were reported all over the citys high density areas; Kuwadzana, Glen View, Mufakose, Highfield, Mbare and Glen Norah, among others. It was reported that more than 500 people had been arrested in the two days of rioting, with over 200 of them being made in Chitungwiza alone. The Government announced in the evening that the Zimbabwe National Army was being deployed in all parts of Harare and Chitungwiza. The entire army was put on alert in case the situation spread to other towns, which it did (see below). Press Reports Mufakose Kuwadzana Glen View Highfield Budiriro CHITUNGWIZA A Government Nissan truck was torched in nearby Chaminuka Drive by gangs of rioters, part of the looters that were trying to storm the shopping centre. Police, hard-pressed to contain other incidents in the town were, however, generally on top of the situation. A couple of air force helicopters monitored events over the town throughout the day. By about 5pm when the army had already been deployed at the most dangerous spots, the aircraft and police on the ground had managed to clear the crowds from the near shopping centres, although the situation remained very tense. Traffic was by this time moving relatively unhindered, unlike earlier in the day when certain place were "no-go-areas" for motorists. The Chitungwiza Council's head office, which on Monday was attacked by a large stone-throwing mob as workers fled, was shut on Tuesday, as were all other council promises throughout the town. Chitungwiza Executive Mayor Joseph Macheka's liquor business in Seke was reportedly looted on Monday night. He was not available for comment. It was also relatively quiet on Tuesday at the rubbish-strewn Chitungwiza shopping centre, which was attacked on Monday and severely damaged. But the situation was very tense as hordes of mainly youths, some of them mere children, waited ominously at the nearby wrecked Unit D shopping centre for a chance to rush the armed police and again loot the shops. A two-man Herald crew covering the area came under attack from the mob at about 4pm as it chased the car and tried unsuccessfully to head it off. At Zengeza 2 shopping centre a Spar supermarket belonging, like most of the businesses that suffered damage in the district shopping centres, to an indigenous businessman, was the most severely damaged. Opposite the nearby Zengeza 2 garage, two huge tuck shops known for their wide range of commodities were stripped of everything on Monday night as police battled to protect the Zengeza 2 shopping centre in running skirmishes with looters. BULAWAYO AND MASVINGO GWERU CHEGUTU Police were alerted and some policemen, who had already finished work, had to be re-called. Members of the police quickly moved in and drove the rioters from the town centre to Pfupajena high density suburb. Several teargas canisters were fired to disperse the rowdy group. A number of shops in the town centre were damaged as the rioters retaliated by throwing missiles at the police and buildings. Windows at some buildings were shattered. Among the damaged shops in central Chegutu were Edgars, Bata and Express Stores. Most of the destruction was in Pfupajena high density area, where many shops had their windows shattered, burglar bars ripped off, and goods stolen. Cutman Supermarket at Pfupajena shopping centre was the most affected. The shop had closed for the day. Rioters first ripped off burglar bars before they smashed the huge windows to gain entry. The supermarket was looted of all the goods. Only bare shelves remained. Even tills were stolen from some shops. The shopping centre was still under police guard by Tuesday afternoon. At the Zimbabwe Mining Development Corporation township and at Muvova shopping centre shops were not spared either. Among other damaged shops in Pfupajena were Zvikomborero Mini-market, Luck Savings Butchery, Nyangani Store and Masanga General Dealer. The rioters were, however, overpowered. They then retreated to Pfupajena township, where they were joined by larger groups of demonstrators. Chegutu police were busy processing the suspects on Tuesday, whom they asked to identify their loot one after the other. Most of them were able to identify their booty. The running battles between the police and the demonstrators lasted about six hours. The situation in the town was calm throughout the day Tuesday. Shops in the town centre and in the high density suburbs remained closed for the whole day. Only bottle stores and other beer outlets were open. NORTON |