Who was responsible?
Alleged perpetrators and their crimes
during the 2000 Parliamentary Election period

July 2001


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Who was responsible?
Perpetrators of incidents of pre-election violence recorded by the Human Rights Forum are pre-dominantly from ZNLWVA (Zimbabwe National Liberation War Veterans Association) and Zanu (PF). In three incidents, perpetrators were from the MDC but were unnamed. What follows are excerpts from detailed statements of human rights violations resultant from incidents of political violence. The statements narrate the violations committed by specific perpetrators and correlate with the list of perpetrators. Generally, names of the victims have not been given to protect the persons involved. Names have only been provided if the account has been previously published or is part of the Court record. It has been noted, particularly during the electoral petitions in the High Court, that victims discovered to be seeking redress or making reports have become the subjects of additional psychological and physical torture.

In some cases high ranking party members of Zanu (PF) are directly involved. In others, they are named as instigators of violence. Several of those named as perpetrators are now sitting as MP’s in parliament and never have or never will be prosecuted for the part they played in brutalizing men, women and children. There is no longer any doubt that violence was carried out on an organized basis since much of it was conducted from Zanu (PF) bases established at strategic points within specific constituencies. Those who headed bases and were the main perpetrators of violence in certain areas became well known and are named in numerous incidents. For instance, Norman Josaya became well known in Karoi and therefore was easily recognized by his victims, as was Wilson ‘Biggie’ Chitoro in Mberengwa.

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