Report on political violence in Bulawayo, Harare, Manicaland, Mashonaland West, Masvingo, Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South and Midlands

July 29, 2000


Contents   « Mat North & South   Bulawayo »

Midlands

Killings
An MDC activist, Finos Zhau, 23, died on 9 June. He had been abducted together with his brother from a Growth Point in Mberengwa by a mob of Zanu (PF) supporters. They took the brothers to a nearby farm which was being used as a base by the war veterans. They were held for three to four days. Over that period they were interrogated and viciously beaten up. After they were released Finos died and the other brother had to be rushed to hospital for treatment for serious injuries including a broken leg.

Also on 9 June in Mberengwa a Zanu (PF) died after being stabbed by an MDC member. The police say that the Zanu (PF) man was drinking beer at a business centre when a suspected MDC supporter ordered him to take off his Zanu (PF) T-shirt, saying it was out of place, This resulted in an altercation between the two. It is alleged that the MDC supporter pulled out a knife and stabbed the Zanu (PF) supporter in the chest and the victim died before he could be taken to hospital.

Rapes
On June 3 the MDC reported in the Mutaga area there had been nine reports of war veterans raping women. In one instance seven men claiming to be Zanu-PF supporters attacked the wife of a senior MDC official in her bedroom to "punish her for selling MDC cards" She was held down at each arm and each leg by four men, a fifth man sat on her neck and pummelled her while they took turns beating her and her husband claims she was raped. They beat her so severely that she can barely walk and her skin is navy with bruises. Sekai Holland, the MDC candidate for the area says: "the woman now walks around telling people she is no longer a person." It is alleged that when the woman’s husband went to report the rape to the police they told him they had no time to help him. It is further alleged that the attackers later beat him up with rocks and when he reported to this to the police they said they could not assist. A few days later this man was taken off a bus and savagely beaten.

Violence against teachers and nurses
In Mberengwa about 30 people Zanu (PF) supporters harassed teachers at Mnene primary and secondary schools and abducted a temporary teacher.

1 June, Mberengwa
Seven schools in Mberengwa have been closed after suspected war veterans and Zanu (PF) militants launched a terror crusade at Matanga Growth Point and surrounding areas last Sunday. Scores of teachers were beaten up and fled for their safety. The militants first broke into an MDC office and confiscated a supporter’s register which they later used to identify teachers and villagers as MDC supporters.

On 1 June in Mberengwa West A group of war veterans forced at least two teachers at Ruvabku to go and victimize Nkomo, a teacher who had to flee from Chegato Primary School several teachers were singled out by war veterans suspected of being MDC supporters. At Maringambizi Secondary School war veterans descended on the female head and threatened two teachers before setting the school library on fire, which partly burnt.

1 June, Mnene
A nurse at Mnene Hospital and a teacher at a primary school are reported to have been beaten up with electrical cords and sticks threatened to be killed, stripped naked, forced to climb trees and jump from three meters, then frogmarched to Texas Farm where war veterans camp, serving as a self-styled re-education camp. The Lutheran Church issued a press release on the issue.

Violence against opposition party office bearers and supporters
The violence against members of the opposition started to intensify towards the end of May. One area that has been very badly affected are Mberengwa and Gokwe.

These are a selection of statements taken from victims:

Area: Mberengwa

Case Extract Implicated/
Assailants
1 In the end there was about twelve of us, and we were surrounded by about 500 Zanu (PF) supporters bearing spears, axes, knobkerries and planks with nails. Christen Ncube
2 He personally received two axe blows to the head, and suffered from a broken tibia as a result of five axe cuts. George Makombe, Mr Mombe, Bob Matsvimbo, Mr Madharani of Samambwa School, Engineer Mackenzie
3 They beat me and cut me with axes. It lasted about 6 minutes.
4 They started stoning us and destroyed our grinder and drilling machine. Patrick Masonda, Langton Mangena, Tawona Siziba, Big Chitoro and another teacher at Zvishava primary known as Shiri
5 When I left they assaulted my wife and took away our membership card. They took her to a nearby township where they forced her to buy a Zanu (PF) card together with one of my sons. Judson Hove, Hlazo Moyo a headmaster, June Judson
6 They then took clothing including my children’s one mattress and burnt them. Langton Mangena, Festo Jamela (war veteran), Endsen Dube Chilami, Davison Chipenyu, Clifford Donsa, Elia Dube
7 The security guard for the night club then handcuffed me. His name is Later. They then started assaulting me with open hands, iron bars and booted feet. Later Mapiye(a security guard at Mataga Night Club), Samuel Hungwe
8 They asked for any ID and they had an issue of the Daily News that had the names of some polling agents based at Musume. They compared the list, and my name appeared.
Reported to: Mataga Police station
9 My house was also destroyed, along with all the property inside it, and they are currently using my house as a toilet. One headmaster, Munyaradzi Ndlovu, Mai Matavire, Mai Mapingire,. P.P. Shumba (an ex-combatant), Fidzi Shiri, Ernest Shoko, Sikhangizile and Sithaviso Mataka, and Joyce Chinyoka were present in all the disturbances, and intimidation.
Richard Hove.
10 As we passed through Tom shopping centre, some Zanu (PF) supporters led by Biggie Chitoro started throwing stones at us. Biggie Chitoro
11 They broke through the door and dragged me out of the house. Ronica Siluli, Alice, Portia, Phidz Hugwe, Learnmore, Memory, MaNdlovu, Ernest, Sithabile and Sikhangezile Mataka.
12 We were forced to go to the cattle dip and made to swim. We were not allowed to come out of the tank, even when we began to tire. They had surrounded the tank, and they assaulted any one of us trying to come out of the tank. Chitova, Svinurai
13 The same day saw my whole homestead being burnt down to ashes, and I lost the whole property. Hlazo Moyo (headmaster at Chomonyaka Primary School), Judson Hove, Dennis Hove, Ziziso Mutsungi, and Zaranyika Hove.
Rugare Gumbo, Vunganai Ngezvenyu, Ziviso Mutsungi and Hlazo Moyo.
Webster Khumalo, Judson Hove and Zenias Mutsungi
14 He beat my children, trying to get them to tell him where I was... Brilliant Zhou.
S Mapingire, Rudo Mabhena, and Madhafu Moyo (Dube).
15 Then he was assaulted using open hands and sjamboks. The police were present, and just watched from a safe distance of about 100m.
16 They assaulted him, using open hands, clenched fists, and booted feet. They also pulled his ears with pliers. Stan Muzondo and Tendai Teketa
17 ..about 150 ex-combatants and Zanu (PF) youths armed with knobkerries and chains came to his house at about 8.00 am. Terence Gumbo.
Absent Foloma (Zanu (PF) youth leader), David Chihora, Taruvonga Ngwenya (war vet), Tyson Ngwenya (youth leader), Mr Shiri (a teacher from Zvishava Primary School, and the person who provided the transport), and Big Chitoro.
18 The complainant was sold out by her brother who identified her as an MDC supporter. Andson
19 As he got off the bus he was ambushed by a group of Zanu (PF) supporters who assaulted him using chains,sjamboks,knobkerries and various other hard and sharp objects. Absent Foloma
20 At the rally a list of all people perceived to be MDC supporters was read out. These people were urged to surrender MDC party cards or risk facing unspecified harm. Mr Shiri, Tavona Chigwengwenene
21 They dragged him out of his house and assaulted him using logs and various other hard and sharp objects. Tavona Dziva of chief Chingoma from Chikona village, Joram Gumbo, Lyford Nkomo, Langton Mangena, Festo Jamela, Handsome Dube and Davison Matutu
22 They demanded from him a list of all those people who supported MDC. If he would not cooperate with them he was threatened with death. Richard Hove, Joram Gumbo, Milcoat Dziva, Abel Masiya Machambani, Paul Maphosa (a deputy headmaster at Makuwaza school)
23 ..at about 12 midnight a group of Zanu (PF) youths handcuffed Jemison Zhou and assaulted him using chains, sjamboks, open hands, clenched fists and booted feet. Later Mapiye, Samuel Hungwe and Stabile Mataka
24 The thugs later abducted the complainant and assaulted her using baton sticks, sjamboks, axes and other various hard and sharp objects. Later Mapiye, Phillip Hungwe, Ronica Silului, Skanyisela Mataka, Stabile Mataka, Rejoice Chinyoka and other women only identified as Memory, Alice and Portia
25 They assaulted the women using sjamboks, sticks, open hands, clenched fists and booted feet. Stabile Mataga, Mr Jokonya and a woman only known to the complainant as Mandlovu
26 Without being given the opportunity to comply with the demand the complainant was struck in the face with an iron bar.
27 They were assaulted with various weapons including sticks and sjamboks. Walter Chiguzeni and Vambire Ncube.
Absent Foloma.
28 The group verbally abused the MDC candidate and her supporters and in an intimidating manner advanced towards them. Shiri, Eddie Nkomo, Taona Dziva, Kenneth Hove and Foloma from Gweru
29 ..the Zanu (PF) youths damaged the complainant’s butchery and grocery shop. Property valued at $100 000 was destroyed. Masunda, Jamela, Sam Ncube, Taona Dziva, Portia Hove, Mandlovu and P Hungwe
30 One of them, Clifford Nkomo, tried to strangle me and beat me unconscious. Abel Masiya and Masunda Nyoni

Area: Gokwe

Case Extract Implicated/
Assailants
31 About 10 to 15days later Moyo said if I do not leave the opposition party my life will be sour. Mr Moyo, Mr Mukahla

Area: Kwekwe

Case Extract Implicated/
Assailants
32 All his children were beaten and one of them was doused in petrol. Another child sustained head injuries.

Newspaper reports – Area: Gokwe
On the 12 June it was reported that

A ZUD candidate in Gokwe and his campaign manager have fled from the Midlands area after threats from Zanu PF supporters. Gumbo said he had to leave because the police were not taking any action against the culprits. "We cannot campaign because of the threats," he said. "We had a meeting with the police but they are not helping." Some ZUD supporters were abducted by suspected Zanu PF members and forced to buy Zanu (PF) party membership cards.

Three members of the MDC say police officers watched helplessly while a gang of suspected war veterans and Zanu (PF) supporters tortured them about eight kilometres from Mataga Growth Point in Mberengwa East. The three were among five MDC youth leaders who went to Mberengwa on 3 June to campaign for Sekai Holland, the party's candidate for Mberengwa East. Simbarashe Muchemwa, 25, one of the victims was still in pain as he related their ordeal. He sustained bruises and burns to the back, the crotch and the belly after their tormentors burnt him with plastic. They also whipped him. His torturers are still at large. Muchemwa said their truck ran out of diesel while they were going to Zvishavane. They went back to Mberengwa to buy diesel. Upon their return, they were suddenly surrounded by a gang of strangers. "There were more than 20 men who were very friendly at first. We were surprised when they turned hostile, tied our hands and feet and began kicking and whipping us all over and calling us traitors." Muchemwa said they asked him about his rural home and when he said that he came from Buhera, they said everyone from Buhera supported the MDC. Morgan Tsvangirai, the MDC leader, comes from Buhera. "Some members of the gang undressed me, lit plastic paper and took turns to torture me, Muchemwa said, still in agony. "It was the most painful experience I have ever had. I screamed and pleaded with them to release me but they would not listen. "What hurt me most is that some policemen stopped in a truck while we were being tortured. They did not do anything. "They told us that their leader, Big Chitoro, was coming the following morning to gouge out our eyes and I began planning to escape." Muchemwa managed to escape during the night. Meanwhile, their torturers released Muchemwa's colleagues and set their truck a Toyota Hilux on fire. A Good Samaritan gave Muchemwa a lift to Zvishavane General Hospital. He said he asked to be discharged on Thursday last week after some people came to the hospital looking for him.

Involvement of Zanu (PF) officials
It is alleged that the Zanu (PF) candidate for Gokwe Central is involved in organising the Zanu (PF) youths at one of the local bases. In Gokwe North is alleged that a Zanu (PF) candidate is leading Zanu (PF) youths stationed at one of the Council offices.

Bases from which the war veterans and their supporters have been operating
In Mberengwa the bases are said to be Texas Farm, Bara Farm, a farm said to be owned by a Zanu (PF) member and the Cold Storage Commission at the Mberengwa turn off. These bases are said to be under the leadership of a notorious war veteran named Big Chitoro. In Gokwe the base is alleged to be the Rural District Council offices, which are usually used as the polling station. There were about 71 youths there at the time of the observation.The leaders are said to be the Zanu (PF) candidate for Gokwe central and an ex-combatant. In Gokwe North the base is allegedly the Council offices in Mutora Nembudziya Growth Point. In Gokwe East the base is thought to be the Council offices in Buka. The Zanu (PF) candidate for the area is said to be leading 53 youths stationed at the Council offices there. These youths are not locals.

Violence against Zanu (PF) members
In its compilation of alleged MDC violence The Sunday Mail (11 June) reported the following incidents in the province from February onwards:

At the end of March it is alleged that Sylvester Majekuza, the Midlands North organising secretary and some whites beat up Sebastian Tshuma, a war veteran and member of Zanu (PF).(No details are given of the injuries suffered.)

In early April in Zvishavane MDC youths attacked Zanu (PF) youths who had gathered for a political meeting. (No details are given of the injuries suffered).

At the end of May 15 MDC youths attacked three Zanu (PF) supporters, one of them an ex-combatant at Matage Growth Point, Mberengwa East. The youths were allegedly ferried to the area by the MDC aspiring candidate for Mberengwa East, Sekei Holland, in her vehicles. (No details are given of the injuries suffered).

In mid April in Gokwe MDC youths damaged a Zanu (PF) truck. 11 MDC members were arrested in connection with this incident.

Other incidents
Details of other incidents reported in this area..

Report of MDC violence
The following incidents were reported in the Sunday Mail on 11 June.

28 April Evans Ruzvidzo the MDC district co-ordinator in the company of MDC youths threw petrol bombs at 40 Zanu (PF) youths in Mushamavale suburb in Kadoma. The Zanu (PF) youths were distributing campaign pamphlets. As a result Zanu (PF) flags and campaign literature valued at $13 200 were destroyed.  TOP