The Unleashing of Violence:
A report on violence in Zimbabwe
update for the week ending May 19, 2000


Contents
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Rooting Out Opposition Supporters
The account given by a resident of Murehwa, a successful peasant farmer in his 50’s, illustrates how flimsy the basis for an attack may be. Mr Maregere is not an opposition member, but he says: "People are threatening my life, claiming that I am a leader of an opposition party. The only reason Maregere could find to explain why he has become a target was that several months ago, when attending a funeral in Harare, he was given 20 MDC T-shirts by a relative. He took them back to his home village and distributed them, pleased to hand out what he viewed as "something to wear". This was the extent of Maregere’s political activity, so when last week Maregere heard a rumour that he would "lose his head" he thought it was a joke. Since then, his family has suffered a brutal assault and lost their home and possessions.

The incident happened on the evening of 15 May, when Maregere was away. When he returned the following morning, he found that his wife had been badly beaten by Zanu PF supporters. The elder three of the Maregere’s six children and a cousin were also assaulted and their home and crops had been burnt to the ground. The Zanu (PF) supporters, armed with pickhandles and sjamboks, had arrived at the house demanding to know Mr Maregere’s whereabouts. When they found he was not at home, they began an aggressive interrogation of his wife, beating her throughout. One of the gang threatened to kill her. The group then went through the village searching for Maregere and beating other villagers and relatives. Another interviewee witnessed the burning of Maregere’s home. He was ordered to empty his bag and show his "MDC things". He was beaten with pickhandles and he had visible wounds on his back at the time of the interview. When they found he had nothing of a political nature, he was robbed.

Assaults upon Teachers and Civic Activists
Attacks upon teachers are not only directed at opposition supporters, but appear now to be part of a policy against those who have the capacity to inform their communities. It may also be that educated individuals are regarded as a threat because they are capable of exercising their choice at the ballot box without succumbing to the belief which is spreading across some rural communities that Zanu PF will know which individuals have voted for the opposition, and will target them after the elections.

The two teachers interviewed by the project last week were both involved with the opposition, but they were also able to speak of the intimidation which has affected their colleagues as well as of their own experiences. Mr Mpofu described the assaults upon teachers at Chitimbe school in UMP, Mashonaland East. He is a supporter of MDC, who had helped the party to campaign on one occasion. He left the province for Harare when the violence began, but his car which was left behind was burnt. He also told of how his two friends, both teachers, were badly beaten and left for dead. The wife of one of them was raped. Some of the perpetrators were arrested, but later released having been fined $500 for common assault, although the man suspected of rape is thought to be still on remand. A teacher from Shamva, who is also an MDC member reported a series of attacks which ended with his home being burnt down. He has had to leave the area for Harare in fear of his life.

Many teachers have had to flee their homes and take emergency leave from their jobs. Schools in some areas are unable to function as a result. A project monitor in Mashonaland West reports that Mudzimu Secondary School has not been opened because of threats to the teachers. A number of schools in Mashonaland East have also been affected.

An incident described by a staff member of Amani Trust who is working on an agricultural project in Mount Darwin confirms just how vulnerable teachers are to accusations of opposition involvement.

At the time of the referendum, when the NCA papers telling people to vote no came round, Mr Madhuku, who is an ex-teacher and can read and write well was explaining to people in the group to say what this paper was about. He was a strong supporter of Zanu PF who was tortured during the liberation struggle, but the war vets were annoyed by the ‘no’ vote, that is why they accused him. It was organised that they would come and beat him and his family so someone warned him not to sleep at home. He spent two nights sleeping in the bush with his family. He was made to do the toyi-toying with the youth for two days it was about 8 kms and he is an old man. Then the youth said to him: "We have tried to find out all the accusations but have failed." He told the youth they were free to search his house. But they found nothing. They didn’t beat him. His daughter was accused of tearing down a poster for the Zanu (PF) candidate, Mr Dokora. She was usually schooling in Chinoyi and was there on holiday. They told her "isn’t that the same as killing a person, tearing down a poster." She denied it.

Those working for human rights organisations are equally viewed as a threat to Zanu (PF) support in some areas. The ZimRights representative in Mashonaland East described how his brother, also a member of ZimRights was picked up by the war veterans and Zanu (PF) supporters who are operating from the ZexCom offices in Murehwa centre. This office has been named as a notorious torture house and militia camp by several other people from Murehwa where suspected opposition supporters are taken on a regular basis.

They picked up my brother. They were suspecting I am a very important opposition member in Marondera. They were asking him where I was. They beat him and were hitting him under the foot. They whipped him and he had some lacerations on his back. He was released and spent some time in hospital. He identified one guy from the President’s Office who was among the attackers. Later, when they realised they had made a mistake, this guy went and apologised to my brother. I have approached the police about the matter.   TOP