The Unleashing of Violence:
A report on violence in Zimbabwe
as at May 15, 2000


Contents    Violence on Commercial Farms     «   »

Section A
Violence on Commercial Farms

The fatal shooting of Weeks
John Weeks, aged 65, a farmer in Beatrice, south of Harare, was shot and wounded in the chest by intruders on his farm on 11 May. He was taken to hospital where he subsequently died. According to an Associated Press report farm leaders linked this death to ruling party militants. David Hasluck, head of the Commercial Farmers Union, called the shooting Thursday of Weeks, 65, "definitely political." He said Weeks' attackers are tied to the militants who have occupied white-owned farms. Weeks also shot one of the five armed men who attacked him. His companions took the man away and his condition is unknown. But Guy Watson-Smith, another farmer in the area, said he was not aware of Weeks being involved in politics. "We believe it was a symptom of the breakdown of law and order," he said.

Farm manager taken hostage TOP
On 23 April Zimbabwean war veterans armed with guns and clubs invaded a commercial farm, Forrester Farm, in the Mvurwi area, about 100 km from Harare. An Austrian couple owns this farm. They took the farm manager, Mr Duncan Hamilton, hostage and trapped two young women inside the farmhouse. About 200 veterans invaded the farm. The two girls are inside the farmhouse and the farm manager was being held outside in custody of the veterans.

Rape of two white women  TOP
On Chedgelow farm, about 10km south of Harare, Tonia Jowett, 25, and her sister, Laura Wiggins, 18, were each raped in succession by two assailants among about five men who stormed their home that night. They agreed for their names to be published to draw attention to the ordeal they suffered. Mrs Jowett’s husband, Brendan, 28, was knocked senseless when a brick was smashed into his face repeatedly. Mrs Jowett had furniture oil poured over her after her ordeal in a failed attempt to burn them to death in their cottage. Police denied that the attack was "political" - that it was another brutal raid by veterans. However, Mr Jowett said in an interview that the attackers had repeatedly asked Miss Wiggins who she was going to vote for and whether she supported the Movement for Democratic Change.

Abduction of foreman, beating of farm labourers and burning of tobacco barns   TOP
On 23 April war veterans abducted a black farm foreman from Dean Farm in the Wedza area and beat up farm labourers. The foreman was taken away in handcuffs and they persons taking him away said that they would kill him. The war veterans also set on fire tobacco barns and killed cattle and sheep.

Assaults on farm labourers on Dimon Farm, Mount Darwin TOP Dimon Zimbabwe, an American Company, operates a large farm near Mount Darwin. The farm employs 500 people and grows 700 hectares of tobacco, maize and soya beans. The farm is the only commercial operation in the area. The farm supports a school of 1000 pupils.

The farm has suffered due to the wave of unrest and invasions over the last month or so as has been the case countrywide. However the tempo has been raised as a result of recent actions on the farm carried out by militant youths that arrived on the farm in a lorry. There were already over 100 so-called ex-combatants resident on the farm but they did not appear to participate with the youths who claimed to be ZANU (PF) ex-combatants themselves.

Approximately 30 of these youths rounded up the farm workers over the weekend and then selected the four top foremen and the head woman. They were stripped, made to lie down in front of the whole workforce and severely whipped. The youths stated that these people were MDC sympathizers and that any person who was seen or heard to do anything to do with the opposition parties would receive the same treatment. A few other ordinary workers were also beaten up. The workers were told that if they did not vote for the ruling party they would they would be back to sort everyone out. In addition they were told that if anything was reported to the police then they would be back and this time they would "take out" the families of all the head workers.

The workers pleaded with the management not to inform the police. The entire labour force has been severely intimidated and is quite obviously terrified. Some of these youths are still living in the workers quarters, beating up and threatening individuals when they return from work.

The police force are all ZANU (PF) sympathizers and do nothing to help the situation.

The management was approached by both ZANU (PF) and MDC to have a meeting on the property at the school hall two weeks ago. The reply was a written one given to the District Administrator in which the farm’s impartiality was stated and in which it was stated that the farm welcomed any party who wished to hold a meeting on the property so long as it was peaceful, orderly and did not disrupt the farming operations. Management was immediately visited by a truck load of ZANU (PF) heavies who verbally threatened the senior managers, spat on one, and announced that should any opposition party visit the farm then they would return and burn the manager’s house down and "take out" the managers themselves.

The situation remains tense and there appears to be a general movement in the neighbouring commercial farming areas to intimidate the workers.

Attacks upon farm workers in Hwedza area  TOP
War veterans and Zanu (PF) youths are alleged to have targeted farm workers and resorted to mass intimidation to scare them and win their hearts and minds. They come at night on hijacked tractors and trailers, driving into farm workers’ compounds, beating them, lecturing them on "the evils" of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) and the perfections of Zanu PF. The in the style of the Red Guards of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, they force the bruised and battered workers to go with them to the next farm to repeat the process, say farm staff. "They beat us and tell us to follow them to the next farm to threaten the workers there and beat them with sticks, with fire, with anything we can carry," said Prosper, a 28-year-old worker from Chard Farm in the Hwedza region, 120 km east of Harare. "We are forced to beat our own friends," he told reporters standing barefoot and ragged on a dirt road as he returned from neighbouring Beer Farm, where he and his fellow workers were forced to attack and terrify fellow farm workers overnight. Fellow worker, Vengai and his wife had to take their five-month-old son, Tonderai on a raid to Beer Farm because they simply could not leave him behind.

The workers have suffered injuries ranging from simple abrasions to fractures, concussion and burns. They said the police have become completely helpless in the tense circumstances.

"This intimidation will continue," said MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai. "We are aware of this burden and sacrifice. It will not deter our campaign. All over the world, when a people rise against oppression, the consequence is often violence. We shall pull through," he said.

Farm security co-ordinators said there was fresh violence directed mainly against black farm workers but there were no new reports of farm invasions or attacks on farmers or their properties during the night. Night after night the pattern is repeated around the country as Zanu PF, facing its greatest challenge since 1980, tries to ensure it remains in government after the elections. "The onus is firmly on the labourers now," said Hwedza farmer Mike Moran. "It is political violence. This is gross intimidation."

At least 15 farms in the area had received the Red Guard treatment, and more were likely to be targeted.

War veterans and their supporters unleashed a reign of terror in commercial farms soon after the rejection of the government-sponsored draft constitution in February. Apart from throwing the agriculture industry into chaos and uncertainty, alleged Zanu PF supporters have so far killed a police officer, two farmers, a farm foreman and five MDC members. Scores of farm workers and their families have been injured, harassed, brutalised and threatened with death because they held different views from the war veterans.  TOP