Politically motivated violence in Zimbabwe 2000-2001
A report on the campaign of political repression conducted by the Zimbabwean Government under the guise of carrying out land reform
August 2001


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Annexes: Case Studies

Section C - Violence against MDC party officials

Period prior to June 2000 elections

Many party officials were attacked and a number were killed. Two of the worst incidents during this period were these:

  • In April 2000 in the Buhera North constituency two MDC party officials, Tichaona Chiminya and Talent Mabika were killed when their vehicle was forced to stop and their vehicle was set on fire with petrol by ZANU (PF) attackers. The two victims were burnt to death.
  • In May 2000 a ZANU (PF) militia group consisting of several hundred people attacked the homestead at which the relatives of an MDC parliamentary candidate lived. This attack was apparently mounted because the militias were unable to locate and attack the candidate himself. Mathew Pfebve was brutally beaten to death and several other family members were beaten up. Several homes were also set on fire.

Period after June 2000 elections

In the period following upon the June 2000 elections there have been numerous incidents. Some of these incidents are these:

  • At the end of June 2000 MDC Member of Parliament for Dzivarasekwa in Harare, Mr. Edwin Mushoriwa was beaten up by soldiers as he was conducting a victory parade with his supporters in the high-density suburb. Fifteen others were injured.
    (Source: The Standard 2 July 2000.)
  • On 24 July 2000 ZANU (PF) supporters allegedly abducted Itayi Maguwu, an election agent for the MDC candidate for Dzivarasekwa constituency. He was killed and his mutilated body was dumped near his house a few days later. The late Maguwu was the election agent for Edwin Mushoriwa, who beat ZANU (PF)’s Omega Hungwe in the violence-ridden June parliamentary election. His badly mutilated body was found about 200 metres from his house in the early morning hours.
    (Source: Standard 30 July 2000.)
  • In the early hours of 7 October 2000 armed riot police broke into the house of Justin Mutendazamera, the MDC Member of Parliament for Mabvuku in Harare. They severely beat up the MP and his wife. The police accused him of having incited the food riots that had occurred recently, a charge that was denied by Mutendazamera.
    (Source: Daily News 18 October 2000.)
  • In November 2000 Fidelis Mhashu the MDC MP for Seke yesterday said he narrowly escaped death when a group of sixty war veterans attacked him and other members at Beatrice Primary School. Mhashu said Chenjerai Hunzvi ZANU (PF) MP for Chikomba threatened to kill him.
    (Source: Daily News 25 November 2000)
  • On 25 November 2000 an MDC candidate for Mberengwa was assaulted on the arm and face.
  • On 25 November 2000 in Mahusekwa the MDC treasurer for Furamera branch and his wife were brutally assaulted by 10 suspected ZANU (PF) supporters in the violence preceding the Marondera West by election.
  • On 6 February 2001 MDC MP for Chitungwiza in Harare, Job Sikhala, was assaulted by two truck loads of army personnel at 4.00 a.m. in the morning, while at his house. His pregnant wife and domestic worker were also assaulted. Sikhala alleged that soldiers whipped him and his family with chains at their home during this dawn raid. The police accused Sikhala of inciting violence during the 13-14 January parliamentary by-election in Bikita West.
  • On 7 March 2001 the MDC chairman in Shamva was severely assaulted by ZANU (PF) supporters. Other MDC officials from Shamva have fled from their homes after repeated attacks.
  • On 20 May 2001 Edson Mukwasi, 27, MDC’s Harare provincial youth chairman, sustained a swollen eye and several injuries to his body after he was attacked by ZANU (PF) supporters in Kambuzuma.
  • At the end of May 2001 ZANU (PF) militias attacked Willias Madzimure, the Member of Parliament for Kambuzuma in Harare. This happened a few minutes after they assaulted Itai Chandiwana, an MDC activist at a nearby beerhall. A few days later about 200 war veterans and ZANU (PF) supporters attacked the home of Madzimure in Kambuzuma, in broad daylight. They destroyed windows, ransacked and looted household goods worth thousands of dollars. Godknows Musukutwa, 25, a security guard at the Member of Parliament’s home, sustained serious head injuries during the attack.
    (Source: Daily News 23 May 2001)
  • At the end of May 2001 Joel Sithole, the MDC Plumtree ward 10 in Matabeleland candidate for council elections, was detained and tortured for more than 24 hours before fleeing his tormentors. Sithole, 60, was abducted by masked men suspected to be war veterans and ZANU (PF) supporters. He has since named some of his abductors, all from the Bango area of Bulilimamangwe South. Sithole was abducted at around 4.00 a.m. by suspected war veterans and ZANU (PF) supporters while waiting for transport at Brunapeg, about 60km south of Plumtree town.
    (Source: Daily News 28 May 2001)
  • In mid-July 2001 the Harare home of Mrs Sekai Holland, MDC Secretary for International Affairs was laid siege to. Mrs Holland and her husband Jim were inside the house, which was surrounded by armed policemen. Mrs Holland had been driving in central Harare earlier this morning when she realised that her car was being followed by a white Defender Land Rover. A chase ensued as Mrs Holland tried to evade her pursuers, during which shots were fired at her vehicle. She managed to reach her home, and while entering the house further shots were fired, and her domestic employees were assaulted. Avondale police were called and on arrival discovered that the persons laying siege to the Holland's home were themselves policemen, from the Criminal Investigation Department. They say they wish to speak to Mrs Holland as they suspected that her car was involved in "household burglaries".
    (Source Daily News 17 July 2001.  
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