Politically motivated violence in Zimbabwe 2000-2001
A report on the campaign of political repression conducted by the Zimbabwean Government under the guise of carrying out land reform
August 2001


Contents
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Annexes: Case Studies

Section A – Incidents involving Dr Hunzvi

  • In the streets of Chivhu, Zimbabwe, children wear caps emblazoned with the face of Chenjerai "Hitler" Hunzvi, a parliamentary candidate, whose name their parents whisper with fear. Hunzvi is leader of Zimbabwe's independence war veterans’ association - the prime mover behind the violent occupation of white farms- and President Robert Mugabe’s most feared henchman. He is standing for parliament in the election next weekend. In his prospective constituency of Chikomba, the opposition MDC has been driven underground by a ruthless campaign of intimidation. Peter Kaunda, the MDC candidate, has been forced to flee his home, move his family and sleep in safe houses in Harare, 110 miles north. He said: "We have been unable to campaign since these guys started being violent." Hunzvi secured the nomination of the ruling ZANU (PF) party in characteristically devious style by displacing a rival who had already won a primary election. Days later, thugs began the campaign to guarantee victory for their master by moving from house to house hunting down anyone suspected of backing the MDC. A teacher who had been on the receiving end of violence from Hunzvi thugs said "Hunzvi is a very bad man. He is the very man who has caused all this violence in the first place."
    (Source: Telegraph 17 June 2000.)
  • "My most vivid image of my time here is of the war veteran leader, Chenjerai Hunzvi, leaning from the passenger window of a truck, wild-eyed and screaming. He was trying to persuade the driver of my car to pull over. This was in the middle of a by-election campaign which, even by Zimbabwe’s standards, was remarkably violent. Opposition members of parliament said Mr Hunzvi had personally thrown a petrol bomb at them as they attempted to campaign."
    (Source: Grant Ferrett BBC report on 10 February 2001 in a report entitled "Zimbabwe’s descent into violence".)
  • "A frightful view appears in the rear-view mirror. Two pick-up trucks loaded with threatening ZANU (PF) militiamen are overtaking us. At 140 kph, along 6 km of winding road, they try to ambush four journalists covering a political rally in Bikita, in south-east Zimbabwe. Leading the pack of angry, fist-waving men in paramilitary uniforms is Dr Torture himself, Chenjerai Hitler Hunzvi- ZANU (PF) MP, war veteran leader and instigator of violence, whose surgery in Budiriro township in Harare was used overtime as a torture centre during the elections last year. His pick-up pulls up alongside. Dressed in olive green fatigues, Hunzvi gesticulates wildly, waves us down. A third pick-up appears ahead. We are trapped. With a sharp U-turn and immense relief we squeeze past the car behind as it changes lanes to block us. Later we learn that Hunzvi and his shock troops have just assaulted the driver of opposition leader Morgan Tsvangarai and five youths guarding his car during a rally.

    We arrive at Nyika Growth Point, a forlorn place that has not seen any growth in the past five years, except in the production of petrol bombs. The militia is based at the rural district council office. As we walk past it, a shrill voice very much like Hunzvi’s shrieks: ‘Go away! Cunt, asshole, British rubbish, this is Zimbabwe!’ Only eight days ago in the next village, Hunzvi and his men threw petrol bombs like confetti, burned two cars and assaulted four opposition MPs with knobkerries. Lucia Mativanenga, the opposition’s national chair for women, needed four stitches on her head. We are not stopping for a roadside chat with Hunzvi.

    Bikita is in Masvingo province, a former ZANU (PF) stronghold now racked by internal party dissidence. The by-election has turned Bikita into a battleground. Feared war vet leaders Joseph Chinotimba, Francis Zimuto, aka ‘Black Jesus’, and Hunzvi moved in. Their men set up bases at the future polling stations of Bengura and Mutikizizi schools. They include war veterans and the new youth brigades created by the sinister Border Gezi, Minister of Gender, Youth and Employment. As governor of Mashonaland Central province, he left a trail of blood during the parliamentary elections last June. These ZANU (PF) militia have been beating up people, forcing them to attend all-night rallies, stealing their property and confiscating identity documents needed to vote. Mission hospitals have treated dozens of wounded residents."
    (Source: Mercedes Sayagues Mail and Guardian 5 January 2001 describing an incident in Bikita.)
  • In the mayoral election in Masvingo in May 2001 Chenjerai Hunzvi, moved around the town armed with an AK47 rifle, flanked by other armed war veterans. Contacted for comment, Hunzvi said: "You are a dog. That is rubbish. You are stupid. You people at The Daily News are dogs."
    (Source: Daily News 11 May 2001.
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